Mongolia

Mongolia Map

Mongolia is a large, landlocked country in East Asia with a population of around 3.3 million people. It is known for its vast, rugged expanses and nomadic culture. The country has a rich history that includes the Mongol Empire, which was led by the famous Genghis Khan. Mongolia's economy is largely based on agriculture and mining, with significant deposits of coal, copper, and gold.

Mongolia is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Gobi Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world. The country is also home to the Altai Mountains and numerous national parks, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can experience the unique culture by staying in traditional yurts, known locally as gers, and participating in activities such as horse riding and eagle hunting.

Some top spots to visit in Mongolia include the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, which offers a mix of modern and traditional attractions. The city is home to the National Museum of Mongolia and the Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Another popular destination is the ancient city of Karakorum, which was once the capital of the Mongol Empire. For those interested in nature, the Terelj National Park offers breathtaking scenery and opportunities for hiking and wildlife watching.

Ulaanbaatar is the largest city and the capital of Mongolia, serving as the cultural and economic center of the country. Other major cities include Erdenet and Darkhan, which are important industrial hubs. Ulaanbaatar is the most populous city, with over 1.4 million residents, making it the heart of Mongolia's urban life.